Mahabalipuram

Mahabalipuram, also known as Mamallapuram, boasts a rich history and stunning examples of Pallava dynasty architecture. Here are some must-visit sightseeing places in Mahabalipuram:

• Shore Temple: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the oldest structural temples in South India. Facing the Bay of Bengal, it’s a sight to behold, especially during sunrise.

  

• Pancha Rathas: A group of five monolithic (carved from a single rock) structures, these are chariots (rathas) believed to represent the five Pandavas from the epic Mahabharata.

  

  Pancha Rathas, Mahabalipuram

• Arjuna’s Penance: This vast open-air bas-relief depicts various scenes from Hindu mythology, including the story of Arjuna performing penance to obtain the celestial weapon, the Pashupatastra, from Lord Shiva.

  

  Arjuna’s Penance, Mahabalipuram

• Descent of the Ganges: This captivating bas-relief carving showcases the descent of the holy Ganges River from heaven to Earth. It features numerous deities and mythical creatures.

  

  Descent of the Ganges, Mahabalipuram

• Krishna’s Butterball: This massive, smooth, and nearly perfectly balanced boulder is a marvel of nature. It’s a popular spot for testing your strength (or lack thereof) by trying to push it over

  

  Krishna’s Butterball, Mahabalipuram

• Tiger Cave: A series of cave temples with fascinating sculptures, including one depicting a ferocious tiger.

  

  Tiger Cave, Mahabalipuram

• Mahishasuramardini Cave: This cave temple features a large bas-relief depicting the battle between Goddess Durga and the demon Mahishasura.

  

  Mahishasuramardini Cave, Mahabalipuram

In addition to these historical sites, here are a few other places of interest:

• Crocodile Bank: This center for the study and conservation of reptiles is home to a variety of crocodile species, including the critically endangered gharial.

  

  Crocodile Bank, Mahabalipuram

• India Seashell Museum: This museum houses a collection of seashells from all over the world.

• Mahabalipuram Lighthouse: Offering panoramic views of the coastline.